How Does First Come First Serve Camping Work: Your Complete Guide

What is first-come, first-served (FCFS) camping? First-come, first-served camping means campsites are available on a “who arrives first gets the spot” basis. There are no advance reservations. If a site is open when you get there, it’s yours.

First-come, first-served camping (FCFS) opens up a world of spontaneity for outdoor enthusiasts. Unlike reservation-based campgrounds, FCFS campsites don’t require months of planning. This guide explains everything about FCFS camping, offering tips and tricks to secure your perfect spot and enjoy camping without reservations.

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What is First-Come, First-Served Camping?

First-come, first-served camping means exactly what it sounds like: the first person or group to arrive at a campsite and claim it gets to use it. These FCFS campsites, also called walk-up campsites or no reservation camping spots, are not bookable in advance. This system gives more flexible camping options, perfect for last-minute camping trips.

How FCFS Differs from Reservation Camping

The biggest difference is planning. With reservation camping, you can book your site months in advance, guaranteeing a spot. FCFS, on the other hand, requires you to physically go to the campground and hope for campground availability. This can be exciting, but also unpredictable.

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences:

Feature	Reservation Camping	First-Come, First-Served Camping
Booking	Advance booking required	No advance booking
Planning	Requires detailed planning	Allows for spontaneous trips
Guarantee	Guaranteed campsite upon arrival	No guarantee; depends on availability
Flexibility	Limited flexibility; fixed dates	High flexibility; arrive when you can
Risk	Low risk of not finding a campsite	Higher risk, especially during peak seasons

Finding FCFS Campgrounds

Locating FCFS campgrounds requires some research. Here’s how to find them:

• Government Websites: National Park Service (NPS), US Forest Service (USFS), and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) websites are great resources. They often have campground directories with information on reservation policies.
• State Park Websites: Check the official websites of state parks in your desired area. They usually list whether campgrounds offer FCFS sites.
• Online Camping Directories: Websites and apps like Recreation.gov, Hipcamp, The Dyrt, and Freecampsites.net can help you filter campgrounds by reservation type.
• Call the Campground: The most reliable way is to call the specific campground directly. Campground staff can provide up-to-date information on campground availability and FCFS policies.
• Camping Forums and Groups: Online forums and social media groups dedicated to camping often have threads where people share their experiences with FCFS camping in specific areas.

Key Resources for Finding FCFS Campsites

Resource	Description
Recreation.gov	Official website for booking federal recreation sites; can filter by reservation type.
National Park Service	Provides information on campgrounds within national parks, including reservation policies.
US Forest Service	Similar to NPS, but for national forests.
Bureau of Land Management	Manages public lands, often with dispersed camping options and some FCFS campgrounds.
Hipcamp	Platform listing various camping options, including private campgrounds and unique camping experiences; filters available for reservation type.
The Dyrt	Camping app and website with user reviews and campground information, including whether FCFS sites are available.
Freecampsites.net	Focuses on free camping options, including dispersed camping and FCFS sites on public lands.

Factors Affecting Campground Availability

Several factors influence campground availability for FCFS sites:

• Season: Summer and holidays are peak seasons, making it harder to find open sites.
• Location: Campgrounds near popular attractions or major cities tend to fill up quickly.
• Day of the Week: Weekends are busier than weekdays.
• Weather: Good weather increases demand.
• Special Events: Events in the area can draw crowds, impacting campsite availability.

FCFS Camping Tips: How to Snag a Spot

Securing a FCFS campsite can be challenging, but these tips will increase your chances of success:

• Arrive Early: This is the most important tip. Arrive as early as possible, preferably on a weekday morning. Many people leave after the weekend, so sites often open up on Mondays and Tuesdays.
• Go During the Off-Season: Consider camping in the spring or fall when the weather is still pleasant, but the crowds are smaller.
• Visit Mid-Week: Avoid weekends if possible.
• Have a Backup Plan: Be prepared to camp somewhere else if your first choice is full. This could mean having a list of alternative campgrounds or knowing about dispersed camping options.
• Check Campground Rules: Each campground has its own rules about claiming sites. Some require you to register immediately upon arrival, while others allow you to claim a site and register later.
• Drive Around the Campground: Even if the “Campground Full” sign is posted, drive through the campground to check for empty sites. Sometimes people leave early without notifying the campground staff.
• Talk to the Campground Host: The campground host is a valuable resource. They can tell you about expected departures and help you find an available site.
• Be Prepared to Wait: If a site is expected to open up, be prepared to wait for it. Some campgrounds have designated waiting areas.
• Be Courteous: Be polite and respectful to campground staff and other campers.
• Bring Cash: Some FCFS campgrounds only accept cash for payment.
• Follow Leave No Trace Principles: Pack out everything you pack in, minimize campfire impacts, respect wildlife, and leave the campsite cleaner than you found it.

Packing Essentials for FCFS Camping

Item	Why It’s Important
Tent	Provides shelter from the elements.
Sleeping Bag	Keeps you warm at night.
Sleeping Pad	Adds comfort and insulation.
Camp Chairs	Provides a comfortable place to sit.
Camp Table	Useful for cooking and eating.
Cooking Stove	Allows you to cook meals at the campsite.
Cookware	Pots, pans, utensils, and plates for cooking and eating.
Food and Water	Enough food and water for your entire trip.
First-Aid Kit	For treating minor injuries.
Headlamp or Flashlight	For navigating the campsite at night.
Bug Spray	Protects you from insects.
Sunscreen	Protects you from the sun.
Trash Bags	For packing out your trash.

Interpreting Campground Rules and Etiquette

Each campground has specific rules you should follow. These rules are typically posted at the entrance, on bulletin boards, or available from the campground host. Common rules include:

• Quiet Hours: Respect quiet hours, usually from 10 PM to 6 AM.
• Pet Policies: Keep pets on a leash and clean up after them.
• Fire Restrictions: Be aware of fire restrictions and only build fires in designated fire rings.
• Generator Use: Some campgrounds restrict generator use to certain hours.
• Length of Stay: There’s usually a limit to how long you can stay at a campsite.
• Check-Out Time: Be sure to vacate your site by the designated check-out time.

Understanding the “Claiming” Process

The “claiming” process varies. Some campgrounds have a registration process where you fill out a form and pay a fee. Others allow you to simply set up camp and register later. It’s important to know the specific procedures for the campground you’re visiting. In many cases, putting an object on the table at the campsite, such as a cooler, chair, or a slip of paper with your name, marks your claim.

It’s also unethical to “reserve” campsites for others by placing belongings on multiple sites or having friends arrive later to claim them. Most campgrounds prohibit this practice.

Deciphering Common FCFS Camping Challenges

FCFS camping presents unique challenges:

• Finding an Available Site: The biggest challenge is finding an open site, especially during peak season.
• Competition: You may face competition from other campers also seeking a spot.
• Uncertainty: You won’t know for sure if you’ll have a campsite until you arrive.
• Limited Amenities: Some FCFS campgrounds have limited amenities, such as restrooms or water sources.
• Weather: Unexpected weather changes can impact your camping experience.

Dispersed Camping Alternatives

If you can’t find a FCFS campsite, dispersed camping alternatives offer a solution. Dispersed camping, also known as “boondocking” or “primitive camping,” involves camping on public lands outside of designated campgrounds. It’s typically free, but it also comes with more responsibility.

Guidelines for Dispersed Camping

• Check Regulations: Before dispersed camping, check with the managing agency (USFS or BLM) for any restrictions or permits required.
• Leave No Trace: Follow Leave No Trace principles meticulously.
• Camp Away from Water: Camp at least 200 feet away from water sources.
• Pack Out All Trash: There are no trash facilities in dispersed camping areas.
• Use Existing Fire Rings: If you build a fire, use an existing fire ring or create a new one away from vegetation.
• Bury Human Waste: Dig a small hole at least 6 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, campsites, and trails.
• Be Self-Sufficient: Bring all the water and supplies you need.

Comparing Dispersed Camping with FCFS Camping

Feature	FCFS Camping	Dispersed Camping
Cost	Usually fee-based	Typically free
Amenities	Usually has restrooms, water, etc.	No amenities; must be self-sufficient
Competition	Can be competitive during peak seasons	Less competitive
Regulations	Campground-specific rules	More general regulations on public lands
Convenience	More convenient due to amenities	Requires more planning and preparation

Camping Without Reservations: Other Strategies

Beyond FCFS and dispersed camping, other strategies can help you enjoy camping without reservations:

• Last-Minute Cancellations: Check reservation websites frequently for last-minute cancellations. People often cancel their reservations close to the date, opening up spots.
• Midweek Stays: Campgrounds are typically less crowded during the week.
• Shoulder Season Camping: Camp in the spring or fall when the weather is still pleasant, but the crowds are smaller.
• Private Campgrounds: Consider private campgrounds, which may have more availability than public campgrounds.
• Off-the-Beaten-Path Locations: Explore lesser-known campgrounds that are away from popular tourist destinations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Can I reserve a first-come, first-served campsite? No, first-come, first-served campsites cannot be reserved. They are available on a “who arrives first gets the spot” basis.

• What happens if I arrive at a FCFS campground and it’s full? Have a backup plan. This could involve having a list of alternative campgrounds or knowing about dispersed camping options in the area.

• How early should I arrive to get a FCFS campsite? Arrive as early as possible, preferably on a weekday morning. The earlier you arrive, the better your chances of securing a site.

• Are FCFS campsites cheaper than reservation campsites? Sometimes. It depends on the campground. Some FCFS sites are free, while others charge a fee.

• Do FCFS campsites have amenities? It varies. Some FCFS campgrounds have amenities like restrooms, water, and picnic tables, while others are more primitive.

• Is dispersed camping allowed everywhere? No, dispersed camping is not allowed everywhere. Check with the managing agency (USFS or BLM) for any restrictions or permits required.

• What does “Leave No Trace” mean? Leave No Trace is a set of principles for minimizing your impact on the environment while camping and hiking. It includes packing out all trash, minimizing campfire impacts, respecting wildlife, and leaving the campsite cleaner than you found it.

• Can I bring my pet to a FCFS campsite? Yes, but be sure to check the campground’s pet policies. Most campgrounds require pets to be on a leash and cleaned up after.

• What should I do if someone is already occupying a FCFS campsite that I thought was available? Respect their claim to the site. It’s possible they arrived earlier and are simply away for a short time. If you’re unsure, contact the campground host to clarify the situation.